SOCIAL COMPETENCE, FEAR OF REJECTION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT AMONG ADULTS AFTER LOWER LIMB AMPUTATION

Abstract

This research examines the interaction of fear of rejection, social competence, and psychological adjustment among adults who underwent amputation of their lower limbs. With very few studies investigating the psychosocial aspects of amputation in adults, this research sought to examine how these three factors interact with one another and impact the well-being of amputees. A correlational research design was employed for data collection among 100 adults between 18 and 50 years of age, employing validated instruments: the Brief Adjustment Scale–6 (BASE-6), Multidimensional Social Competence Scale (MSCS), and Fear of Rejection Scale. The results indicated that social competence was negatively correlated with psychological adjustment. Gender differences in fear of rejection were also observed. Female reported significantly higher levels of fear of rejection, emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive approaches to address these psychological issues. These results underscore the need for psychosocial support in addition to physical rehabilitation for amputees.