PAKISTAN - TURKMENISTAN RELATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF (TAPI) GAS PIPELINE PROJECT

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze Pakistan-Turkmenistan relations through the lens of the TAPI gas pipeline while assessing the challenges posed by Afghanistan to its implementation. The study explores the strategic importance of TAPI for regional energy security and economic cooperation, emphasizing its role in strengthening Pakistan-Turkmenistan ties. However, Afghanistan’s security instability, governance issues, and economic constraints present significant obstacles to the project's progress. By examining these challenges, the study aims to provide insights into the geopolitical risks, policy gaps, and potential solutions necessary for the successful realization of TAPI. It also highlights the need for regional collaboration, diplomatic engagement, and security frameworks to ensure the project’s viability and long-term benefits for all stakeholders.