THE ROLE OF FAMILY THERAPY IN TREATING ADOLESCENTS WITH EATING DISORDERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract

Adolescents with eating disorders face complex psychological and familial challenges that require multifaceted treatment approaches. This systematic review examines the role of family therapy in treating adolescents with eating disorders, evaluating its effectiveness in improving clinical outcomes and fostering healthier family dynamics. A total of 30 studies, published between 2000 and 2025, were included in the review. These studies were selected based on their focus on family therapy as an intervention for adolescents with eating disorders and their reporting of measurable clinical outcomes. Drawing from a wide range of peer-reviewed studies, the review highlights the positive impact of family therapy in reducing eating disorder symptoms, preventing relapse, and enhancing long-term recovery. Key therapeutic models, including the Maudsley Method and systemic family therapy, are explored for their relevance and efficacy in different cultural and familial contexts. However, gaps remain in understanding the influence of cultural and socioeconomic factors, as well as the long-term sustainability of family therapy outcomes. The review also identifies the need for further research on the perspectives of adolescents themselves, the integration of technology in therapy delivery, and the exploration of barriers to implementation. This research emphasizes the importance of family therapy as a vital component in the treatment of adolescent eating disorders and calls for more targeted studies to refine and adapt family-based interventions for diverse populations.